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RID34365 posterior acoustic shadowing

synonym

posterior acoustic attenuating
shadowing

definition

BI-RADS US: the area posterior to the mass appears darker. (Refractive edge shadowing is of no significance.)

comment

At the edges of curved masses, acoustic velocity changes and thin shadows are seen. This refractive edge shadowing is of no significance and should be distinguished from central shadowing, which is a property of the mass. Shadowing is associated with fibrosis, with or without an underlying carcinoma. Postsurgical scars, fibrous mastopathy, and cancers with a desmoplastic response will show posterior shadowing. Similar to a vertial (taller-than-wide) orientation, shadowing is a feature more helpful when present than when absent. Many cancers will exhibit enhancement or no change in posterior features, just as many cancers are wider-than-tall. However, fibrodenomas are not vertically oriented (taller-than-wide).