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RID4444 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor

synonym

Maligner peripherer Nervenscheidentumor
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (WHO grade III-IV)
malignant schwannoma
neurofibrosarcoma
neurogenic sarcoma

definition

A malignant tumor that arises from small cutaneous nerves, is locally aggressive, and has a potential for metastasis. Characteristic histopathologic features include proliferating atypical spindle cells with slender wavy and pointed nuclei, hypocellular areas, and areas featuring organized whorls of fibroblastic proliferation. The most common primary sites are the extremities, retroperitoneum, and trunk. These tumors tend to present in childhood, often in association with neurofibromatosis 1. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1662; Mayo Clin Proc 1990 Feb;65(2):164-72) [MeSH]

comment

All of these synonyms, especially "malignant schwannoma", are misleading and should be adandoned.

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